1. issue

　　n. 问题;(报刊的)期，号; 发行物; 流出;

　　vt. 发行; 发布; 流出;

　　vi. 发行; 造成…结果; 在…上挑起争论;

　　[例句]Agents will raise the issue of prize-money for next year's world championships.

　　经纪人将提出下年度世锦赛奖金的问题。

　　2. organization/-isation

　　n. 组织; 机构; 团体;

　　adj. 有组织的;

　　[例句]Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary organizations.

　　这些专业学校大多由志愿组织建立。

　　3. principle

　　n. 原则，原理; 准则，道义; 道德标准; 本能;

　　[例句]Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles.

　　巴克从来不会因为受到威胁而做违背自己原则的事情。

　　4. project

　　vt. 计划; 放映; 发射; 展现，使突出;

　　vi. 伸出，突出;

　　[例句]Money will also go into local development projects in Vietnam.

　　钱也会用于越南的地方发展项目当中。

　　5. recognize/-ise

　　vt. 承认; 识别; 认出;

　　vi. 承认，确认; [法律]具结，立保证书;

　　[例句]The receptionist recognized him at once.

　　接待员一眼就认出他了。

　　6. specific

　　adj. 具体的; 明确的; 特种的; [免疫学] 特效的;

　　n. 特效药; 特性; 细节; 显著的性质，特性;

　　[例句]Massage may help to increase blood flow to specific areas of the body.

　　按摩有助于增加身体特定部位的血液流量。

　　7. structure

　　n. 结构; 构造; 建筑物; 体系;

　　vt. 构成，排列; 安排;

　　[例句]The typical family structure of Freud's patients involved two parents and two children.

　　弗洛伊德的病人的典型家庭结构是父母二人和两个孩子。

　　8. substance

　　n. 物质，材料; 实质，内容; [神] 灵; (织品的) 质地;

　　[例句]There's absolutely no regulation of cigarettes to make sure that they don't include poisonous substances.

　　根本没有法规来确保香烟不含有毒物质。

　　9. trend

　　n. 趋向; 走向; 时尚，时髦;

　　vi. 趋势; 倾向;

　　[例句]This is a growing trend.

　　这是日益显著的趋势。

　　10. activity

　　n. 活动; 活跃，敏捷; 活动力; 教育活动;

　　[例句]You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching.

　　你可以参与从划独木舟到观鸟等各种活动。

　　11. advantage

　　n. 有利条件; 益处; 优越(性); 处于支配地位;

　　vt. 有利于; 有益于; 促进; 使处于有利地位;

　　vi. 得益，获利;

　　[例句]They are deliberately flouting the law in order to obtain an advantage over their competitors.

　　他们为了和竞争对手抢夺先机而公然无视法律。

　　12. aspect

　　n. 方面; 面貌; 方位，方向; 形势;

　　[例句]Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives.

　　气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。