2018翻硕词汇复习：外经贸类词汇

　　外经贸类词汇

　　澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

　　摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响 shake off the impact of the financial crisis

　　帮助人才脱颖而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction

　　备件 spare parts

　　部长级会议 ministerial meeting

　　采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal policy

　　出口创汇型/外向型产业 export-oriented industry

　　垂直兼并 vertical merger

　　倒爷 profiteer

　　抵免 offset

　　东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area

　　东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations

　　对外项目承包 foreign project contracting

　　反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against ……

　　防伪标志 anti-fake label

　　放松银根 ease monetary policy

　　非配额产品 quota-free products

　　非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects

　　风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment

　　风险基金 venture capital

　　风险准备金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

　　岗位培训 on-the-job training

　　港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

　　搞活国有大中型企业 revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

　　工程项目 engineering project

　　工业增加值 industrial added value

　　公正合理 equitable and rational

　　固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets

　　广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment

　　规模经济 scale economy/ economies of scale

　　国合企业(即国有合作社) state-owned cooperatives

　　国际清算 international settlement

　　国际收支平衡 balance of international payments/ balance of payment

　　国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　国家补贴 public subsidies

　　国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state

　　国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

　　国家现汇结存 state foreign exchange reserves

　　合理引导消费 guide rational consumption

　　横向兼并 horizontal merger

　　坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

　　货币市场 money market

　　机构臃肿 overstaffing in (government) organizations

　　机构重叠 organizational overlapping

　　技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

　　季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments

　　既成事实 established/accomplished facts

　　减免债务 reduce and cancel debts

　　建材 building materials

　　进口环节税 import linkage tax

　　经常项目 current account

　　经常性的财政收入 regular revenues

　　竟价投标 competitive bidding